NorthStar
Second Edition

Focus on Listening and Speaking, Intermediate

 
Scope and Sequence
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5
Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10

Unit 1: Advertising on the Air

Theme: Advertising
Listening One: Advertising on the Air (A classroom lecture)
Listening Two: Negative Appeals (Another excerpt from the lecture)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Critique magazine and television ads
  • Identify salient features of an ad
  • Propose advertising campaigns according to market information
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Support answers with information from the lecture
  • Identify intended market of ads
  • Compare and contrast advertising strategies
  • Correlate examples with abstract principles

Listening Tasks

  • Identify chronology
  • Listen for details
  • Relate listenings to personal values
  • Synthesize information from both listenings
  • Identify emphasis in speech
  • Listen to and evaluate student product promotions
  • Identify message and strategy of student ads

Speaking Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Propose advertising strategy
  • Comment on ads using new vocabulary
  • Read ads aloud with proper stress and intonation
  • Promote a product with attention-grabbing language
  • Offer advice using imperatives
  • Create, rehearse, and perform a TV ad
  • Record a two-minute summary of research

Pronunciation

  • Highlighting words
Vocabulary
  • Context clues
  • Synonyms
  • Definitions
Grammar
  • Imperatives
 
Unit 2: Pushing the Limit
Theme: Extreme Sports
Listening One: Journal of a Mountain Climber (An audio journal)
Listening Two: Sensation Seekers (A psychology lecture)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Challenge stereotypes
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Support opinions with examples from the text
  • Infer information not explicit in the text
  • Correlate an individual example with broad trends
  • Rank outdoor activities
  • Analyze survey results

Listening Tasks

  • Identify main ideas
  • Listen for details
  • Interpret speaker's emotions
  • Synthesize information from two listenings
  • Distinguish between vowels sounds
  • Listen for specific information in student responses
  • Classify sounds
  • Listen to student presentations and take notes

Speaking Tasks

  • Discuss interests in sports
  • Construct and perform a dialogue using new vocabulary
  • Elaborate extemporaneously on an idea
  • Ask and answer questions about personal preferences
  • Make travel suggestions
  • Express and defend opinions
  • Conduct a survey
  • Present research on a sport

Pronunciation

  • Front vowels /iy/, //, /ey/, //
Vocabulary
  • Context clues
  • Definitions
  • Synonyms
Grammar

  • Modals of preference
 
Unit 3: Too Good to Be True

Theme: Fraud
Listening One: Too Good to Be True (A news report on fraud)
Listening Two: Interviews (Four interviews with victim of fraud)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Critique a solicitation from a con artist
  • Theorize about the success of fraud
  • Infer word meaning from contex
  • Support opinions with reason
  • Evaluate one's susceptibility to fraud
  • Choose appropriate punishments for criminal acts
  • Hypothesize outcomes

Listening Tasks

  • Identify chronology in a report
  • Listen for details
  • Interpret speaker's tone and emotions
  • Support answers with information from the text
  • Identify a con artist's strategies
  • Listen for rhythm in speech
  • Listen for reductions in speech
  • View and critique a movie
  • Listen to and comment on student research findings

Speaking Tasks

  • Describe types of fraud
  • Share experiences
  • Make predictions
  • Recount experiences using new vocabulary
  • Express and defend opinions
  • Facilitate a group discussion
  • Agree or disagree with statements
  • Make comparative statements
  • Present research findings on fraud

Pronunciation

  • Reductions
Vocabulary
  • Context clues
  • Definitions
Grammar
  • Equatives and comparatives
 
Unit 4: The Art of Storytelling

Theme: Storytelling
Listening One: "Lavender" (A story)
Listening Two: An Interview with Jackie Torrence

(A conversation with a professional storyteller)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Interpret a photograph
  • Express opinions about different types of storytelling
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Analyze storytelling techniques
  • Analyze and describe characters in a story
  • Support opinions with reasons
  • Match actions to their consequences
  • Interpret meaning from text

Listening Tasks

  • Listen for the main ideas
  • Identify chronology in the story
  • Interpret a speaker's emotions
  • Synthesize information from two listenings
  • Take a dictation
  • Identify stress patterns in speech
  • Listen for specific information in student responses
  • Take notes on interviewee responses
  • Listen to and evaluate student responses

Speaking Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Enhance storytelling with adjectives, adverbs, and details
  • Practice composing descriptive sentences
  • Make statements of purpose
  • Collaborate to create, rehearse, and perform a story
  • Record a summary of a story
  • Conduct an interview

Pronunciation

  • Rhythm of prepositional phrases
Vocabulary
  • Context clues
  • Word definitions
  • Synonyms
  • Dictionary work
Grammar
  • Infinitives of purpose
 
Unit 5: Separated by the Same Language

Theme: Language
Listening One: Accent and Identity (An interview)
Listening Two: Code Switching (A lecture on linguistics)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Interpret a cartoon
  • Recognize personal bias and stereotypes about accents
  • Classify information
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Interpret word usage
  • Hypothesize scenarios
  • Infer information not explicit in the listenings
  • Hypothesize another's point of view
  • Analyze problems and propose solutions

Listening Tasks

  • Listen for main ideas
  • Listen for details
  • Listen closely to interpret a speaker's emotions
  • Relate listening to personal values
  • Take notes on a lecture
  • Integrate information from two listenings
  • Listen for specific information in student responses

Speaking Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Pose and respond to questions
  • Lead a group discussion
  • Express and defend opinions
  • Compare past and present abilities with modals
  • Present a plan to improve English skills
  • Present research on slang
  • Conduct an interview and report findings

Pronunciation

  • Can/can't
Vocabulary
  • Word definitions
  • Context clues
Grammar
  • Modals of ability and possibility
 
Unit 6: Culture and Commerce
Theme: Tourism
Listening One: Radio News Report (A report on the Pa Daung tribe)
Listening Two: Town Hall Meeting in Hyannis, Cape Cod
(Two opposing views on tourism)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Recognize personal assumptions about tourism
  • Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of tourism
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Support opinions with reasons
  • Hypothesize outcomes
  • Compare and contrast vacation experiences

Listening Tasks

  • Listen for main ideas
  • Listen for details
  • Interpret speaker's tone and emotions
  • Identify contrasting viewpoints in the listening
  • Synthesize information from two listenings
  • Categorize end sounds
  • Take a dictation
  • Listen to student presentations and pose questions

Speaking Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Express and defend opinions
  • Use new vocabulary in an open conversation
  • Tell a story using transition words
  • Interview a classmate
  • Summarize an interview
  • Outline, rehearse, and present a three-minute speech
  • Present a poster session about a local tourist attraction

Pronunciation

  • Past tense endings
Vocabulary
  • Context clues
  • Word definitions
  • Vocabulary classification
Grammar
  • Simple past tense
 
Unit 7: Joking Around
Theme: Humor
Listening One: What's So Funny? (An interview with a sociologist)
Listening Two: More Jokes (Eight jokes)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Interpret jokes
  • Compare personal preferences in humor
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Classify types of jokes
  • Distinguish between ironic and non-ironic statements
  • Draw conclusions
  • Evaluate and rank quality of jokes

Listening Tasks

  • Identify main ideas
  • Listen for details
  • Interpret speaker's tone of voice
  • Compare observations in listening to one's personal observations
  • Listen to jokes and predict punch lines
  • Decipher words spoken with reduced pronunciation
  • Take notes on student information

Speaking Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Give examples to illustrate new vocabulary
  • Compose and tell original jokes
  • Discuss preferences in entertainment
  • Ask for repetition or clarification
  • Ask and answer questions in an information gap activity
  • Practice telling and reacting to jokes

Pronunciation

  • Reduction of h in pronouns
Vocabulary
  • Word definitions
  • Phrasal verbs
  • Context clues
Grammar
  • Wh- questions
 
Unit 8: Traditional or Trendy?

Theme: Fashion
Listening One: Interview with Shanika De Silva (A conversation about Sri Lankan fashion)
Listening Two: Interview with a Fashion Designer

(A conversation about current fashion trends)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Compare and contrast two types of dress
  • Compare cultural norms of dress
  • Interpret word usage
  • Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of traditional dress
  • Hypothesize point of view
  • Compare and contrast points of view
  • Analyze relationships between words
  • Interpret the significance of how a person dresses

Listening Tasks

  • Identify main topics
  • Listen for details
  • Interpret speaker's attitude
  • Relate listening to personal values
  • Identify a speaker's point of view
  • Synthesize information from two listenings
  • Identify thought groups in speech
  • Listen to student presentations and answer questions

Speaking Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Express opinions
  • Give impromptu definitions of new vocabulary
  • Group words for appropriate intonation and meaning
  • Manipulate intonation to change meaning of a sentence
  • Describe changes in fashion using the phrase used to
  • Outline, rehearse, and present an introduction to an oral report
  • Give an impromptu presentation using an outline to quickly organize ideas and notes
  • Give an oral report on research

Pronunciation

  • Thought groups
Vocabulary
  • Context clues
  • Definitions
  • Synonyms
  • Analogies
Grammar
  • Used to
 
Unit 9: To Spank or Not to Spank?
Theme: Punishment
Listening One: A Radio Report (A report on spanking)
Listening Two: Experts opinions (Three experts talk about spanking)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Recognize personal assumptions about spanking
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Identify arguments for and against spanking
  • Evaluate persuasiveness of arguments
  • Analyze strategies speakers use to support their opinions
  • Compare and contrast past and current childrearing practices
  • Develop arguments in favor of or against an issue

Listening Tasks

  • Determine a speaker's point of view
  • Identify supporting ideas
  • Take notes using a graphic organizer
  • Listen for details
  • Interpret a speaker's intensity of opinion
  • Relate listening to personal values
  • Synthesize information from two listenings
  • Identify end sounds
  • Listen for specific information in student responses

Speaking Tasks

  • Share background information
  • Make predictions
  • Make impromptu opinion statements using new vocabulary
  • Support an opinion with facts, statistics, examples, and anecdotes
  • Ask and answer questions
  • Conduct a debate
  • Express and defend opinions
  • Use an outline to organize an argument
  • Summarize observations on child discipline

Pronunciation

  • Final consonants
  • Tongue twisters
Vocabulary
  • Word definitions
  • Context clues
  • Vocabulary classification
Grammar
  • Present perfect tense
 
Unit 10: Before You Say "I Do"
Theme: Marriage
Listening One: A Prenuptial Agreement (An interview with newlyweds)
Listening Two: Reactions to the Prenuptial Agreement
(Five opinions)

Critical Thinking Skills

  • Interpret quotations
  • Judge the value of a prenuptial agreement
  • Infer word meaning from context
  • Hypothesize another's point of view
  • Support opinion with information from the text
  • Develop arguments for and against an issue
  • Evaluate the quality of arguments

Listening Tasks

  • Identify main ideas
  • Listen for details
  • Determine a speaker's point of view
  • Identify supporting reasons
  • Listen for emphasis in speech
  • Listen for student interruption strategies
  • Listen closely to interpret meaning

Speaking Tasks

  • Make predictions
  • Express and defend opinions
  • Perform a role play using new vocabulary
  • Use word stress to change the meaning of a sentence
  • Practice interrupting politely
  • Present a topic and lead a group discussion
  • Conduct an oral history interview
  • Research a topic and make a class presentation

Pronunciation

  • Contrastive stress
Vocabulary
  • Word definitions
  • Context clues
Grammar
  • Articles