Scope and Sequence
Shining Star Introductory
Introduction Getting Started
 

Vocabulary

  • Cardinal and ordinal numbers

  • Days and months

  • Colors and shapes

  • Classroom objects

  • Language arts vocabulary

  • Social studies vocabulary

  • Science vocabulary

  • Mathematics vocabulary

  • Health and fitness vocabulary
 

Reading Strategies

  • Introduce finding main idea and details

  • Introduce identifying characters, plot,

    and setting
 

Grammar

  • Singular and plural nouns

  • Present tense of regular verbs

  • The verb have

  • Imperatives

  • Using be and go

  • Subject-Verb agreement

  • Adverbs

  • Pronouns
  Writing
  • Introduce the writing process
Unit 1 Journeys
 

Selection

  • “Nomads”

  • “Jewel in the Sand”
 

Vocabulary

  • Key vocabulary terms

  • Antonyms

  • Synonyms
 

Reading Strategies

  • Preview

  • Draw conclusions
 

Grammar

  • Articles

  • Present tense: regular verbs

  • Singular and plural nouns
  Writing
  • Writing a journal entry
 

Phonics

  • Review consonants

    Short a, e
 

Spelling

  • Spelling short a, e

  • Look for spelling patterns

Unit 2 Hidden Forces
 

Selection

  • The Trojan Horse”

  • “Earthquakes”
 

Vocabulary

  • Key vocabulary terms

  • Compound words

  • Phrasal verbs
 

Reading Strategies

  • Look for problems and solutions

  • Look for causes and effects
 

Grammar

  • Simple past tense: regular and irregular verbs

  • Adjectives
  Writing
  • Writing a personal narrative
 

Phonics

  • Short i, o, u

  • Review consonants c and g
 

Spelling

  • Short i, o, u

    Spelling patterns

Unit 3 Play Ball!
 

Selection

  • “The Bouncing Ball”

  • “Roberto Clemente”
 

Vocabulary

  • Key vocabulary terms

  • Suffix –er

  • Suffix –ly
 

Reading Strategies

  • Ask questions

  • Understand chronological order

 

Grammar

  • Information questions

  • Questions in the present

  • Proper nouns
  Writing
  • Writing a biographical narrative
 

Phonics

  • Spelling initial and final y

  • Long vowels with signal e

  • y as /y/ and as vowels /e/, /i/
 

Spelling

  • Suffix –er

  • Look for spelling patterns

Unit 4 Family Ties
 

Selection

  • “The Clever Daughter-in-Law”

  • “Family Traits”
 

Vocabulary

  • Key vocabulary terms

  • Words that tell when

  • Homophones
 

Reading Strategies

  • Predict

  • Reread
 

Grammar

  • Single possessives with apostrophes

  • Plural possessives

  • Adverbs
  Writing
  • Writing a personal letter
 

Phonics

  • Initial, medial, final digraphs /ch/, /sh/, /th/

  • X /ks/; qu /kw/

  • wh /hw/
 

Spelling

  • Initial, medial, final

  • digraphs ch, sh, th

  • Spelling patterns x, qu, wh

Unit 5 The Power of Words
 

Selection

  • “Early Writing”

  • “The Great Minu”
 

Vocabulary

  • Key vocabulary terms

  • Collocations

  • Prefixes un–, re–
 

Reading Strategies

  • Take notes

  • Understand irony
 

Grammar

  • Possessive pronouns

  • Combining simple sentences using and

  • Pronouns
  Writing
  • Writing a report
 

Phonics

  • Long vowels ai, ay, eigh; ee, ea

  • Long vowels ow, oa, oe; ue, ui, ew

 

Spelling

  • Spelling patterns ai, ay, eigh; ee, ea

  • Spelling patterns ow, oa, oe; ue, ui, ew

Unit 6 Exploring the Senses
 

Selection

  • “The Blind Men and the Elephant”

  • “Animal Senses”

 

Vocabulary Strategies

  • Key vocabulary terms

  • Ordinal numbers

  • Homographs
 

Reading

  • Make inferences

  • Find main ideas
 

Grammar

  • Prepositional phrases

  • Combining simple sentences using but

  • Adjectives
  Writing
  • Writing a descriptive paragraph
 

Phonics

  • Final –ed as /ed/, /d/, /t/

  • Final -s and -es as /s/, /z/

  • r-controlled vowels
 

Spelling

  • Adding –ing, –ed, –s, and –es to base words

    Spelling patterns with ir, ire, er, ere, ar, are, ur, ure, or, ore

Unit 7 The World of Plants
 

Selection

  • “Amazing Plants”

  • “Apollo and Daphne”
 

Vocabulary

  • Key vocabulary terms

  • Regular comparatives with –er and –est

  • Irregular comparatives
 

Reading Strategies

  • Use diagrams

  • Visualize
 

Grammar

  • Positive and negative sentences

  • Sentences with compound subjects

  • Adjectives
  Writing
  • Writing a comparison
 

Phonics

  • Final and medial –tion
  • Diphthongs ow, ou; oi, oy; aw, au
 

Spelling

  • Diphthongs ow, ou; oi, oy; aw, au

  • Spelling patterns with final and medial –tion

Unit 8 Wings
 

Selection

  • “Bessie Coleman, American Flyer”

  • “This Big Sky”

  • “Aaron’s Gift”

  • “Cher Ami—World War I Hero”
 

Vocabulary

  • Key vocabulary terms

  • Nouns and verbs

  • Same words in six languages
 

Reading Strategies

  • Summarize

  • Understand an author’s purpose
 

Grammar

  • Imperatives

  • Writing dates

  • Dialogue

  • Subject-Verb agreement: simple present
  Writing
  • Writing instructions

  • Writing a review

  • Writing a short story
 

Phonics

  • 1–, 2–, 3–, and 4–syllable words

  • Initial, medial, and final schwa

  • oo in look and oo in

    food
 

Spelling

  • Words with schwa

  • Spelling Patterns: double-letter words—ll, tt, nn, mm, oo