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Teachers' Tips

Junior A & B:

 

Title: 

 

Musical letters (Junior A)

Topic:

the alphabet

Vocabulary:

letters a–z

Materials:

CD

 

 

Description:

Play a song on the CD. Children dance around the classroom, singing along. When you pause the CD, call out a letter. Children attempt to form a ‘statue’ of the letter shape with their body. Continue playing until the end of the song. NOTE: The game can also be played using numbers instead of letters.

 

Title:

Lipread the word (Junior A)

Topic:

clothes or any other topic

Vocabulary:

T-shirt, trousers, skirt, shoes or four words from any other topic

Materials:

flashcards or real items of T-shirt, trousers, skirt and shoes or four flashcards from any other topic

 

 

Description:

Hold up the clothes flashcards or real items, one by one. Children call out the words, e.g. ‘T-shirt’, ‘Trousers’, ‘Skirt’ and ‘Shoes’. Stick the flashcards up on the board or display the real items of clothing, as a visual reminder. Point to the clothes items several times, for the children to call out the words. Then a child comes to the front and silently mouths one of the four words to the class. The class guess which word the child is mouthing. The child who guesses correctly then comes to the front to mouth a different word. Continue in the same way until all of the words have been mouthed at least once. If you wish, children can then play the game in pairs.

 

Title: 

Where’s Donald? (Junior A)

Topic:

rooms

Vocabulary:

bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, living room

Materials:

Donald puppet, flashcards of bathroom, bedroom, kitchen and living room

 

 

Description:

Brainstorm rooms and write the words up on the board: ‘bathroom’, ‘bedroom’, ‘kitchen’ and ‘living room’. The Donald puppet holds up a room flashcard, with the back of the card facing the class. Ask the class ‘Where’s Donald’? The class put up their hands to guess which room he is in. Answer ‘No’ or ‘Yes’. The child who guesses correctly can come up to the front to help Donald hold up the next card. Continue until all cards have been held up at least once.

 

Title: 

What animal is it? (Junior A)

Topic:

animals

Vocabulary:

elephant, giraffe, hippo, lion, rhino, zebra

Materials:

flashcards of elephant, giraffe, hippo, lion, rhino and zebra, an envelope

 

 

Description:

The children sit in a circle. Place the animal flashcards in the centre. As you point to each picture, the children call out the words. One child then picks up all of the flashcards, comes out of the circle and secretly puts one of the cards into the envelope. The child then returns to the middle of the circle, does a mime of the animal and asks the class ‘What animal is it?’ Children put up their hands to guess and the child in the middle answers ‘No’ or ‘Yes’. When someone guesses correctly, the child in the middle takes the flashcard out of the envelope and holds it up for everyone to see. The child who guessed correctly then puts a different animal flashcard in the envelope and the game continues until each of the flashcards has been hidden at least once.

 

Title: 

Find someone with long hair (Junior A)

Topic: 

describing people

Vocabulary:

long/short hair, blue/brown/green eyes

 

 

Description: 

The children sit in a circle, with one child standing in the middle. Call out e.g. ‘Find someone with long hair’. The child in the middle goes over to one person with long hair, and says ‘Long hair’. These two children then swap places and the game continues. Continue with further instructions, such as ‘Find someone with blue eyes’, ‘… red hair’, ‘… green eyes’, etc.
NOTE: You can also include clothes, e.g. ‘Find someone with … a yellow T-shirt’, ‘… a green sweater’, ‘… a dress’, ‘… jeans’, ‘… a blue skirt’, ‘… white trainers’.

 

Title: 

Step forward and sing (Junior B)

Topic: 

appearance and family

Vocabulary: 

blond/black hair, glasses, teeth, Dad, Mum, Grandad, Granny

Materials: 

CD

 

 

Description: 

The children stand round in a circle. Play the song Dad’s got blond hair from Wonderland B Lesson 1a and the class sing along:

‘1. Dad’s got blond hair,
blond hair, blond hair.
Dad’s got blond hair
and a big moustache.
 
2. Mum’s got red glasses,
glasses, glasses.
Mum’s got red glasses
and earrings too.

3. Grandad’s got black hair,
black hair, black hair.
Grandad’s got black hair
and a long, black beard.

4. Granny’s got no teeth,
no teeth, no teeth.
Granny’s got no teeth,
just a lovely smile.’

Children with blond hair step forward for verse 1. Children with glasses step forward for verse 2. Children with black hair step forward for verse 3. The whole class steps forward, bearing a big smile showing no teeth, for verse 4.

 

Title:

When’s your birthday? (Junior B)

Topic:

birthdays and months

Vocabulary:

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

 

 

Materials:

The task is for children to form a circle, going clockwise in the order of their birthdays. They do this by asking one another ‘When’s your birthday?’ and answering with the month. To check they have done this correctly, the children then go round the circle saying the month of their birthday. Then go round the circle again, with children saying ‘I’m older than …’ or ‘I’m younger than …’ and naming a pupil to their left or right as appropriate.

 

Title: 

What’s the animal? (Junior B)

Topic:

animals

Vocabulary:

giraffe, crocodile, zebra, rhino, hippo, frog, antelope, bug

Materials:

flashcards of giraffe, crocodile, zebra, rhino, hippo, frog, antelope, bug, sticky tack

 

 

Description:

Hold up the flashcards one by one while the class call out their names. Then hand out the flashcards, one to each child. If there are more children than flashcards, some children form pairs and share a card. Each child writes down three clues about their animal, e.g. ‘It can swim’, ‘It eats meat/grass/bugs/fish/fruit/leaves’, ‘It’s green/brown/black and white’, ‘It’s got big teeth/four legs’ (you could write these as prompts up on the board to help them). Go round to monitor and check. Children then stand up one at a time and read out their clues for the class to guess the animal. If you wish, when each animal has been guessed, children can stick their animal on the board, placing them in order of size, starting with the smallest on the left and working up to the largest on the right.

 

Title: 

Order the story (Junior B)

Topic:

Any story from the pupils’ book

Vocabulary:

times, morning activities

Materials:

a set of story sentences for each pair of students, as described below

 

 

Description:

Before the class, type up the sentences from a story, adding dotted lines to separate each line of text:

-----------------------------------------------
John Silver wakes Jim up very early.
-----------------------------------------------
“Wake up, Jim and get dressed,” says John Silva.
-----------------------------------------------
“But it’s dark. What time is it?” asks Jim.
-----------------------------------------------
“It’s five o’clock in the morning. We clean the floors at ten past five,” says John Silva.
-----------------------------------------------
“But I’m hungry. What time do we have breakfast?” asks Jim.
-----------------------------------------------
“Later,” says John Silva.
-----------------------------------------------
“Is it breakfast time now?” asks Jim.
-----------------------------------------------
“No! We clean the bottom of the ship at six o’clock,” says John Silva.
-----------------------------------------------
Jim is very hungry now.
-----------------------------------------------
“It’s seven o’clock. Now it’s time for breakfast!” says John Silva.
-----------------------------------------------
“Here you are,” says John Silva.
-----------------------------------------------
“Thank you,” says Jim.
-----------------------------------------------
Jim looks at the food in his bowl.
-----------------------------------------------
“I’m not hungry now,” says Jim.
-----------------------------------------------
Photocopy the text for each pair of students, cut it into strips, jumble up the sentences within each set and clip each set together with a paper clip.
Children work in pairs Hand out a set of story sentences to each pair of pupils. They try to put the lines in order, placing them one below the other on their desk. Go round to monitor and check. When they have all finished, the class read out the story, taking turns to read a line.

 

Title: 

Take one step if you like playing football (Junior B)

Topic:

sports and other activities

Vocabulary:

playing football, swimming, surfing, playing baseball, playing tennis, playing basketball, riding, diving, scuba diving, skydiving, rock climbing, walking, dancing, washing the dishes, cleaning your room, doing your homework, eating carrots, going to bed early, getting up early

 

 

Description:

Children stand in a line against one wall of the classroom. There needs to be a clear space between the children and the opposite wall. Alternatively, you can mark the end of the game with a piece of rope lying in a straight line across the floor. Give the instruction ‘Take one step if you like …’ and follow it with e.g. ‘… playing football’. Those children who like playing football take one step forward. Continue with other sentences, e.g. ‘Take one step if you like … swimming’, ‘… surfing’, ‘… washing the dishes’, ‘… playing baseball’, ‘… cleaning your room’, ‘… playing tennis’, ‘… doing your homework’, ‘… playing basketball’, ‘… riding’, ‘… doing your homework’, ‘… eating carrots’, ‘… diving’, ‘… scuba diving’, ‘… skydiving’, ‘… going to bed early’, ‘… getting up early’, ‘… rock climbing’, ‘… walking’, ‘… dancing’. The first child to reach the opposite wall or to cross the rope is the most sporty member of the class.

 

Title: 

For lunch I’ve got … (Junior B)

Topic: 

food

Vocabulary:

cheese, chips, pizza, chicken, fish, sandwich, banana, chocolate, peas, bread, salad, ice cream, spaghetti, milk, milk shake

 

 

<
Description: 

The children sit in a circle. The first child says ‘For lunch I’ve got …’ and names a food, e.g. ‘cheese’. The child to their left says ‘For lunch I’ve got cheese and …’ and names another food, e.g. ‘chips’. The child to their left says ‘For lunch I’ve got cheese, chips and …’ and names another food. Continue around the circle in this way. When someone cannot

 

Topic: 

Animals or any other topic

Vocabulary:

dog, mouse, bird or three words from any other topic

Materials:

clothes pegs, a washing line, old newspapers

 

 

Description:

Stick a series of three flashcards in a row on the board, e.g. the animal flashcards: dog, mouse and bird. Chant the words from left to right to the class, e.g. ‘Dog, mouse, bird. Dog, mouse, bird.’ Then say the chant again, encouraging the children to join in. Repeat this several times. Then turn over one of the flashcards, e.g. the mouse, so that the back of the card shows. Look questioningly at the children and ask ‘What’s this?’ The children answer ‘Mouse’. Chant the words with the class again, this time naming just the two visible animals and making a ‘beep’ noise for the one which has been turned over: ‘Dog, [beep], bird.’ Then turn back the flashcard of the mouse, and turn over one of the other two flashcards. Continue in the same way until each of the pictures has been turned over and turned back at least once.

 

 

Name: 

Elenora Chessa

Country: 

Italy

Title:

Round the World

Materials: 

Flash Cards

 

 

Description:

One child stands next to another child who is sitting at their desk The flash card is shown and the first child to answer gets to move to the next desk and compete against the student. If the sitting child says the word first, he/she stands and the other one sits. The child who is now standing moves on to the next desk and begins again. The first child to go round the whole class without sitting wins.

 

Topic: 

Monsters

Vocabulary:

face, eyes, nose, mouth, teeth, ears, hair, scary, big, colours, numbers

Materials: 

paper and crayons for each child

 

 

Description:

Give a picture dictation to the class. Say e.g. ‘Draw a scary monster. She’s got a big face. … She’s got three yellow eyes. … She’s got a blue nose. … She’s got a big mouth … and scary teeth. … She’s got four black ears. … She’s got purple hair. … What’s her name?’ Children each draw the monster and write a name underneath. Then they compare pictures.

 

Topic: 

numbers 1–5

Vocabulary:

numbers 1–5

Description:

Hold up the fingers of one of your hands one by one, for the class to count 1 to 5. Then do this again, writing each number up on the board as you do so. Call out the numbers in order, for children to draw the numbers in the air using a finger. Repeat this, but calling out the numbers in random order. Children then work in pairs. One child writes a number on the other child’s back with their finger. The other child guesses the number, and the first child answers ‘No’ or ‘Yes’.
NOTE: The game can also be played using letters instead of numbers.

 

Name: 

Ece Sevil

Country: 

Turkey

Title: 

The Washing Line

Materials: 

clothes pegs, a washing line, old newspapers

 

 

<
Description: 

This is a good vocabulary activity to use with younger learners. To teach items of clothing, have your students cut a page of a newspaper in the shape of gloves, trousers, a hat, etc. Then, using a washing line and clothes pegs, ask your students to hang their ‘clothes’ on the washing line. The students repeat the names of the clothes as they go. After teaching the vocabulary of clothes, ask them to close their eyes while you hide some of the clothes. Then, ask them to open their eyes, name the missing clothes and then find them. This activity is both very useful and enjoyable for the students.

 

Name: 

Susanne Mmattison

Country: 

Denmark

Title: 

Animals

Materials: 

Toy animals - the pupils love to bring them for you to borrow

 

 

<
Description: 

Teach the names of the animals by playing Kim's Game.

Put all the toys on a table or a tray, and ask the students to remember what is there. Then, cover the table with a cloth and take one toy away.

Ask students "Which animal is missing?" You can repeat this to cover all the animal names, or to practise colours and sizes.

Then ask pupils to hide an animal somewhere in the classroom - when all the animals are hidden, ask "Where is the .....?" to find them all again.

 

Name: 

Victoria Komisar

Country: 

Ukraine

Title: 

Lost Things

Materials: 

Clothes: jeans, sweater, shorts, dress, socks, cap, skirt, shirt...

 

 

<
Description: 

Before the lesson, hide the things in different places around the classroom.
When children come in, the teacher says that there has been a very messy child (any hero from a cartoon or Longman course book), who has not put their things away.
The students must find the things in the classroom by saying "Where are (name of character)’s shorts?", " Where is (name of character)’s sweater?"
This is good for practising clothes vocabulary, possessives and singular / plural of to be.
Do it in small groups to avoid undisciplined behaviour. Good luck!

 

Name: 

Victoria Komisar

Country: 

Ukraine

Title:

Picnic

Materials: 

Items of food, drinks, plates and cups, etc

 

 

Description:

Before the lesson, the teacher needs to set out items of food like hamburgers, pizza, apples, biscuits, milk, etc. At the beginning of the lesson, students are given plates and cups. The students are told that they are going to have a party or a picnic and they need some food in case they get hungry.
In groups of 3- 4, they must do the shopping. One student asks "Do you like milk?", "Do you like bananas?" and so on. At starter level, the answer is " Yes" or "No". At beginner and elementary level, the answer could be "Yes. I do Let's take it (them)" or "No, I don't I hate it (them)" Finally, when the students have done the shopping, you can go on a real or imaginary picnic (A real picnic is more exciting!).
While setting the table with the plates and cups, ask the students to find out if everybody has a cup, a fork, a bowl.... by asking "Have you got a bowl?", "Yes, I have" / "No, I haven't" and "Here you are" and "Thank you" this is a good activity for practising Present Simple questions, countable and uncountable nouns, articles and suggestions.

 

 

 
In the Spotlight

Focus on... Games!
This month, we look at games to play with younger learners that help them practise their vocabulary.

Click here to find out more

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